Located in Kalkara, overlooking the scenic Grand Harbour, the Bighi Hospital site now houses Esplora, one of Malta’s most exciting science centers for children and families. Once a Royal Naval Hospital with a critical role during World War I, the historic buildings have been brilliantly restored to combine Malta’s medical heritage with interactive science education.

Built in the 19th century, the Royal Naval Hospital Bighi served as a major British military hospital. During World War I, it was a crucial medical facility caring for thousands of wounded and sick Allied soldiers, particularly those involved in the brutal Dardanelles campaign (1915–1916).

Bighi wasn’t just a hospital—it was a symbol of British military power in the Mediterranean, offering top-level medical care at a time when malnutrition and diseases like tuberculosis also ravaged the civilian population, including children. The hospital continued to serve the British navy until their departure from Malta, marking the end of its military chapter.

One of the most fascinating features of the site is the Bighi Cot Lift, constructed in 1903. This electric elevator, one of the first in Malta, was designed in a Victorian architectural style and used to transport injured soldiers from sea level up to the hospital wards, which are 25 meters above the shore.

Although damaged during World War II, the lift was repaired and reopened in 1956. It now forms part of the Esplora complex, with plans for its full restoration to allow visitors direct access from the waterfront—offering both historical context and practical access.

Today, part of the former hospital has been transformed into a museum dedicated to Malta’s medical history. The museum showcases:

• Historic surgical instruments
• Medical uniforms and wartime artifacts
• Exhibits on medical innovation during the world wars

This museum provides valuable insight into Malta’s role as a medical hub, especially during times of conflict. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in military history, healthcare evolution, or British-Maltese heritage.

Officially opened on October 28, 2016, Esplora Interactive Science Centre is now one of the leading family attractions in Malta. Housed in the beautifully restored hospital buildings, Esplora offers:

• Over 200 hands-on exhibits across topics like physics, biology, robotics, and chemistry
• A planetarium with a 10.7-meter dome and 4K projection system for immersive space shows
• Live science demonstrations, workshops, and interactive learning zones
• Outdoor educational gardens designed for play and exploration

Esplora’s mission is to make science fun and accessible, encouraging curiosity and creativity among children and adults alike.

The Esplora Science Center is more than just an educational venue, it’s a vibrant example of how historic preservation and modern engagement can coexist. Its location in Kalkara, part of the Three Cities and Cottonera district, makes it a perfect cultural day trip for tourists exploring southern Malta.

Whether you’re a history buff, a science enthusiast, or simply traveling with kids, a visit to Esplora offers a unique mix of discovery, education, and historical reflection in a breathtaking seafront setting.

• Location: Bighi, Kalkara, Malta
• Opening hours: Check Esplora’s official website for seasonal schedules
• Tickets: Available for individuals, families, and school groups
• Access: Easily reachable by public transport or car from Valletta and other central areas
• Recommended visit time: 2–3 hours for full experience, including the museum and planetarium

The transformation of Bighi Hospital into the Esplora Science Center is a shining example of Malta’s commitment to preserving its past while inspiring its future. It’s a destination that speaks to all generations—inviting visitors to explore science, remember history, and enjoy a meaningful experience in the heart of the Mediterranean.