Discover the life, art, and legacy of Michelangelo Merisi, better known as Caravaggio, during his time in Malta. From his dramatic works to his signature chiaroscuro technique, explore why Malta became a pivotal chapter in the painter’s extraordinary story.

Caravaggio’s Escape to Malta: A Quest for Redemption

In 1607, Caravaggio fled Rome under dramatic circumstances, accused of murder during what was possibly a duel. He sought refuge on the island of Malta, governed at the time by the Knights of the Order of St. John. For the troubled artist, Malta offered both asylum and an opportunity to rebuild his reputation.

Why Malta?

• A hub of Christian tradition and military influence.
• Support from Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt, a patron of the arts.
• The chance to achieve redemption through his artistic genius.

Masterpieces Created in Malta

During his brief stay, Caravaggio painted two of his most celebrated works, both of which remain in Malta to this day:

The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist

• Painted in 1608, this monumental masterpiece is displayed in the oratory of St. John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta.
• The largest painting Caravaggio ever created (3.6 m x 5.2 m), it uniquely bears his signature, formed in St. John’s blood.
• A dramatic blend of brutal realism, symbolic lighting, and theatrical composition.

Saint Jerome Writing

• A more intimate and introspective work, this painting depicts the saint absorbed in his writing.
• Its intense lighting and symbolic elements, such as the skull symbolizing mortality, showcase Caravaggio’s psychological depth.

Both works are housed in the stunning St. John’s Co-Cathedral, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture whose lavish interior contrasts with its austere façade.

Discover Caravaggio’s Chiaroscuro Technique

Caravaggio’s mastery of chiaroscuro (the contrast of light and dark) reaches its peak in these works:

• The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist: A striking use of light enhances the dramatic tension and spiritual symbolism.
• Saint Jerome Writing: Focused lighting draws attention to the saint’s expression, emphasizing introspection and devotion.

A New Wing Dedicated to Caravaggio

A recently inaugurated center at St. John’s Co-Cathedral immerses visitors in the world of Caravaggio. This interactive space, spread across two levels, brings his Maltese masterpieces to life.

Ground Floor Highlights:

• Interactive displays on the history of Saint Jerome Writing.
• A short documentary on Caravaggio’s life, career, and artistic achievements during his Malta period.

First Floor Highlights:

• ‘Face to Face’ Experience: Explore The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist in detail, with insights into its creation and restoration.
• Digital projections reveal hidden details, including Caravaggio’s innovative signature.

Unique Experiences at St. John’s Co-Cathedral

Don’t miss these enriching activities:

• Valletta Resounds: A performance combining Caravaggio’s masterpieces with theatrical storytelling and classical music.
• Guided Tours: A well-crafted audio guide is available for an in-depth understanding of the artwork and history.

Why You Should Visit

Caravaggio’s time in Malta was brief but transformative, leaving behind a legacy that continues to captivate art lovers. Whether you’re drawn to his dramatic use of light, his intricate details, or the fascinating story of his life, St. John’s Co-Cathedral offers an unforgettable journey into the mind of a genius.

Plan your visit now to uncover the brilliance of Caravaggio in Malta!