Every year, on June 28, Malta celebrates L-Imnarja, the harvest festival, one of the country’s oldest and most authentic cultural events. Deeply rooted in Maltese heritage, L-Imnarja, also known as the Festival of Illumination, begins in the evening of June 28 and lasts until midday the following day. The festival takes place in an exceptional natural setting: Buskett Gardens, a green oasis near Rabat, on Malta’s west coast. We recommend arriving just before sunset to fully experience the festival with the locals.

The origins of L-Imnarja date back many centuries, well before the arrival of the Knights of the Order of St. John in 1530. The festival is thought to have evolved from the ancient Roman luminaria celebration, a pagan festival honoring light, from which the Maltese word “Imnarja” derives. While L-Imnarja coincides with the feast of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, two major figures in the Christian calendar, its roots stretch far beyond religion.

In 1844, following the establishment of the Agrarian Society for the Economy of Malta, farmers began exhibiting their produce, with prizes awarded to promote trade. Over time, the festival evolved to include traditional Maltese folk music (għana), guitar performances, and the local Rabat brass band.

In the morning, Buskett Gardens are transformed into an open-air agricultural fair. Farmers from across the island showcase the finest fruits and vegetables grown and harvested in the early months of the year, before the intense summer heat makes farming challenging. However, the true stars of the show are the animals: birds, rabbits, hens, roosters, and ducks, all proudly displayed by their owners. Agricultural competitions and stands vie for attention, each offering unique exhibits to attract visitors.

As the sun sets, thousands of Maltese families flock to Buskett Gardens, many arriving with blankets, baskets, and musical instruments. Under the trees, they camp, sing, dance, and indulge in the joy of sharing food. The traditional dish of L-Imnarja is stewed rabbit (fenkata), an emblematic dish of Maltese cuisine, typically shared among friends and family in a festive atmosphere. The celebration continues late into the night, culminating with the first rays of sunlight in the morning.

Beyond its festive and gastronomic character, L-Imnarja plays a key role in preserving Maltese culture. Folk music (għana), traditional dances, costumes, and craft demonstrations are integral parts of the celebration. This blend of spirituality, agriculture, gastronomy, and music offers a unique experience, drawing both locals and visitors eager to explore the heart of Maltese identity. More than just a festival, L-Imnarja is a tribute to mother earth and a celebration of Malta’s resilience and cultural warmth.

Located in the west of Malta, near Rabat and the Verdala Palace, Buskett Gardens is one of the few natural woodlands on the island. Created during the time of the Knights of St. John as a hunting reserve, the gardens today offer a peaceful escape for walks, picnics, and nature observation. Populated by orange, olive, pine, and almond trees, these gardens stand in stark contrast to the surrounding dry landscape. Buskett Gardens are particularly popular with locals and are the venue for the annual L-Imnarja festival every June 28. It’s an ideal place to relax and experience a more authentic side of Malta, away from
the typical tourist crowds.

The best time to arrive at L-Imnarja is late in the day, ideally before 7 p.m., to enjoy the agricultural exhibition and the festive atmosphere before the crowds. Numerous food stands offer a variety of local produce to taste and purchase. The easiest way to reach Buskett Gardens is by taxi, with services like Bolt, Uber, or ecabs being more affordable than the official (white) cabs.