The story of Saint Paul in Malta is one of the most powerful chapters in the island’s religious and cultural history. His shipwreck in 60 AD, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, marked the beginning of Christianity in Malta and left behind a spiritual legacy still deeply felt today.
The Shipwreck of Saint Paul in Malta
According to tradition, Saint Paul’s shipwreck occurred off the northern coast of Malta, in what is now known as St. Paul’s Bay. En route to Rome as a prisoner, Paul survived a violent storm and was welcomed by the islanders. He famously survived a viper bite and performed miraculous healings, including curing the father of the Roman governor Publius, who converted to Christianity.
Today, a large statue of Saint Paul stands in the bay, visible from the sea — a powerful reminder of this historic event. The shipwreck is considered the founding moment of Malta’s first Christian community, and Paul is honored as the island’s spiritual father.
Saint Paul’s Grotto and Church in Rabat
Tradition holds that Saint Paul spent three months in Malta, taking refuge in a grotto in Rabat, now known as St. Paul’s Grotto. This sacred site is topped by a 17th-century church, built in his honor. Inside the grotto, visitors can admire:
- A statue of Saint Paul, donated by Grand Master Pinto de Fonseca
- A silver model of a ship hanging from the ceiling, symbolizing the shipwreck
- Quiet chapels for prayer and reflection
This grotto is a major Christian pilgrimage site in Malta, attracting thousands of faithful and tourists each year.
Pope Francis praying in St Paul’s Grotto
St. Paul’s Church in Rabat
Built between 1664 and 1683, St. Paul’s Church stands on the traditional site of Governor Publius’ house. Designed as a cruciform basilica, it features three naves and a central dome. The richly decorated interior includes 18th- and 19th-century art by Maltese and Italian masters.
Religious Feasts Dedicated to Saint Paul
Malta celebrates Saint Paul’s legacy with fervor through two major religious feasts:
- Feast of the Shipwreck of Saint Paul (San Pawl Nawfragu) – Celebrated on February 10, this is both a religious feast and a national holiday. The capital city Valletta comes alive with solemn masses, a grand procession, fireworks, and the unveiling of a majestic statue of the saint.
- Feast of Saints Peter and Paul – Held on June 29, this event also honors Paul as a central figure in Christian history.
Saint Paul’s Enduring Influence on Maltese Culture
Saint Paul’s presence in Malta, where history meets legend, continues to shape the island’s religious identity and cultural heritage. His memory is honored in churches, traditions, and monuments found across the archipelago.
The Shipwreck of St Paul (engraving from Philippe de Loutherbourg)
Key Saint Paul Landmarks in Malta
- The Collegiate Church of the Shipwreck of Saint Paul, Valletta
Houses relics including a bone from Saint Paul’s wrist and the revered statue carried in the annual February 10 procession. - Saint Paul’s Grotto and Church, Rabat
A cornerstone of Christian pilgrimage in Malta. - Statues of Saint Paul
Found throughout villages and towns, reflecting Malta’s devotion to the apostle. - St. Paul’s Catacombs, Rabat
A vast Roman-era burial site. Tradition suggests that Paul may have taken refuge in one of these ancient caves.
Saint Paul, A Spiritual Founder of Malta
Saint Paul’s legacy is deeply embedded in Maltese history, faith, and identity. His shipwreck, stay, and miracles laid the foundations of Christianity in Malta, a legacy celebrated with passion and devotion. For pilgrims and travelers, exploring Saint Paul’s sites in Malta offers a unique journey into the heart of Christian tradition and Mediterranean spirituality.
